Foundational insights into skin physiology, skin stress, skin diseases, barrier function, inflammation, inflammaging, regeneration, and ageing – forming the biological basis for all treatments.
Aesthetic medicine is often discussed in terms of technologies: devices, injectables, energy levels, wavelengths and protocols. In practice, however, technologies do not act on their own. Their effect is determined by how the skin interprets and responds to the input…
Most people – including many professionals – talk about skin quality and skin appearance as if they were the same thing. They are not. Skin appearance describes what we can see: smoothness, glow, pigmentation, wrinkles, and firmness. Skin quality describes…
Inflammation is often understood as something visible: redness, swelling, pustules, heat, or discomfort. In the skin, however, inflammation frequently operates below the threshold of obvious symptoms. Many of the most common skin conditions – acne, rosacea, dermatitis, premature aging, post-inflammatory…
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